一、前文
IoTDB入门教程——导读
本博文主要报告数据库管理和数据读写
二、数据库管理
2.1 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE root.ln
- IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE root.test
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
复制代码 注意:必须是root.开头
这一点也是我不停吐槽的地方,为啥要限制必须root.开头呢?
全部都是root.开头不就等于全部都没有root.开头。意义何在呢。
- IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE test
- Msg: org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBSQLException: 700: Error occurred while parsing SQL to physical plan: line 1:16 mismatched input 'test' expecting ROOT
- IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE test.test
- Msg: org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBSQLException: 700: Error occurred while parsing SQL to physical plan: line 1:16 mismatched input 'test' expecting ROOT
复制代码 注意:Database的父子节点都不能再设置 database
- IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE root.test.aa
- Msg: org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBSQLException: 501: root.test has already been created as database
- IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE root.test1.aa
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
复制代码 2.2 查询数据库
SHOW DATABASES;
- IoTDB> SHOW DATABASES;
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | Database| TTL|SchemaReplicationFactor|DataReplicationFactor|TimePartitionInterval|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | root.user1|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- | root.test1.aa|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- | root.test|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- |root.water_meter|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 4
- It costs 0.010s
复制代码 2.3 删除数据库
DELETE DATABASE root.ln
- IoTDB> DELETE DATABASE root.user1
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
- IoTDB> SHOW DATABASES;
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | Database| TTL|SchemaReplicationFactor|DataReplicationFactor|TimePartitionInterval|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | root.test1.aa|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- | root.test|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- |root.water_meter|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 3
- It costs 0.006s
复制代码- IoTDB> DELETE DATABASE root.test1.aa
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
- IoTDB> SHOW DATABASES;
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | Database| TTL|SchemaReplicationFactor|DataReplicationFactor|TimePartitionInterval|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- | root.test|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- |root.water_meter|null| 1| 1| 604800000|
- +----------------+----+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 2
- It costs 0.005s
复制代码 三、数据读写
3.1 查询数据
select status from root.test.test
- IoTDB> select status from root.test.test
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- | Time|root.test.test.status|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- |2024-05-03T19:18:07.573+08:00| 1.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:19.825+08:00| 2.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:21.893+08:00| 3.0|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 3
- It costs 0.127s
复制代码 3.2 新增数据
INSERT INTO root.test.test(status) values(1)
- IoTDB> INSERT INTO root.test.test(status) values(1)Msg: The statement is executed successfully.IoTDB> INSERT INTO root.test.test(status) values(2)Msg: The statement is executed successfully.IoTDB> INSERT INTO root.test.test(status) values(3)Msg: The statement is executed successfully.IoTDB> select status from root.test.test
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- | Time|root.test.test.status|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- |2024-05-03T19:18:07.573+08:00| 1.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:19.825+08:00| 2.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:21.893+08:00| 3.0|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 3
- It costs 0.127s
复制代码
注意:新增多条数据,需要传入时间戳参数
INSERT INTO root.test.test(timestamp,status) values(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)
- IoTDB> INSERT INTO root.test.test(timestamp,status) values(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
- IoTDB> select status from root.test.test
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- | Time|root.test.test.status|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 4.0|
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 5.0|
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 6.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:07.573+08:00| 1.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:19.825+08:00| 2.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:21.893+08:00| 3.0|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 6
- It costs 0.012s
复制代码 3.3 修改数据
传入同样的时间戳,即可覆盖该时间戳的上一条数据
- IoTDB> INSERT INTO root.test.test(timestamp,status) values(1,444)
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
- IoTDB> SELECT status FROM root.test.test
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- | Time|root.test.test.status|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 444.0|
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 5.0|
- |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 6.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:07.573+08:00| 1.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:19.825+08:00| 2.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:21.893+08:00| 3.0|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 6
- It costs 0.010s
复制代码 3.4 删除数据
DELETE FROM root.test.test.status where time < 4
- IoTDB> DELETE FROM root.test.test.status where time < 4
- Msg: The statement is executed successfully.
- IoTDB> SELECT status FROM root.test.test
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- | Time|root.test.test.status|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- |2024-05-03T19:18:07.573+08:00| 1.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:19.825+08:00| 2.0|
- |2024-05-03T19:18:21.893+08:00| 3.0|
- +-----------------------------+---------------------+
- Total line number = 3
- It costs 0.014s
复制代码 四、参考
SQL手册 | IoTDB Website
数据增删 | IoTDB Website
数据查询 | IoTDB Website
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