MJGA，让 Java 再次伟大，开箱即用 Spring Boot 怕不怕 Gin？ ...

用户云卷云舒 · 2024-11-28 13:04:58

泉源：juejin.cn/post/7245942451105562685
媒介

隔壁组的云盘算零零后女同事，后文简称云女士，非说 Go 的 Gin 框架比 Springboot 更加的开箱即用，我心想在 Java 内里 Springboot 已经打遍天下无对手，这份秘闻岂是 Gin 能比。
但是云女士突出一个执拗，非我要 PK 一把， PK 内容就是她使用 Gin，而我使用 Springboot 快速搭建一个简单的 Crud 工程，最后让其他同事来评判哪个更开箱即用。我毫不犹豫就允许了，作为搭建 Springboot 学习工程的资深 Crud 选手，咱这份底气还是有的。
云女士选择使用 Gin + Gorm 来搭建，而我原本想选择 Springboot + MyBatis，后面转念一想，这 MyBatis 要写 XML 文件，指不定就由于这个被云女士嘲笑了，所以我把 MyBatis 替换为了 MyBatis-Plus，这就富足的简洁了吧。
正文

准备事项

既然是 Crud 工程，自然要准备好操作的表，我和云女士通过如下语句在各自的数据库中创建好了如下两张表。

CREATE TABLE people (
id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
p_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
p_age INT(11) NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE book (
id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
b_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
b_price FLOAT NOT NULL
)

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Gin快速搭建Crud工程

云女士的工程布局如下所示。

云女士的 go.mod 文件内容如下所示。

module gobase
go 1.17
require (
github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.0
github.com/jinzhu/gorm v1.9.16
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1
)

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云女士定义了两个布局体作为模型（ Model ），book.go 文件内容如下所示。

package model
const (
BookTableName = "book"
)
type Book struct {
ID int64 `gorm:"column:id"`
BookName string `gorm:"column:b_name"`
BookPrice float64 `gorm:"column:b_price"`
}
func (b *Book) TableName() string {
return BookTableName
}

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people.go 文件内容如下所示。

package model
const (
PeopleTableName = "people"
)
type People struct {
ID int64 `gorm:"column:id"`
PeopleName string `gorm:"column:p_name"`
PeopleAge int64 `gorm:"column:p_age"`
}
func (p *People) TableName() string {
return PeopleTableName
}

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云女士增补道，TableName()方法是为模型指定对应的表名。
云女士为 book 表和 people 表分别定义了 Dao 接口，dao.go 文件内容如下所示。

package dao
import "gobase/model"
type BookDao interface {
AddBook(book *model.Book) error
UpdateBook(book *model.Book) error
DeleteBook(book *model.Book) error
ListBookById(id uint) (*model.Book, error)
}
type PeopleDao interface {
AddPeople(book *model.People) error
UpdatePeople(book *model.People) error
DeletePeople(book *model.People) error
ListPeopleById(id uint) (*model.People, error)
}

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BookDao 接口对应的实现在book_dao_impl.go文件中，实现如下。

package dao
import (
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
"gobase/model"
)
type BookDaoImpl struct {
DB *gorm.DB
}
func (b *BookDaoImpl) AddBook(book *model.Book) error {
if createResult := b.DB.Create(book); createResult.Error != nil {
return createResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *BookDaoImpl) UpdateBook(book *model.Book) error {
if saveResult := b.DB.Save(book); saveResult.Error != nil {
return saveResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *BookDaoImpl) DeleteBook(book *model.Book) error {
if deleteResult := b.DB.Delete(book); deleteResult.Error != nil {
return deleteResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *BookDaoImpl) ListBookById(id uint) (*model.Book, error) {
var book model.Book
if listResult := b.DB.Where("id = ?", id).First(&book); listResult.Error != nil {
return nil, listResult.Error
}
return &book, nil
}

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PeopleDao 接口对应的实现在people_dao_impl.go文件中，实现如下。

package dao
import (
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
"gobase/model"
)
type PeopleDaoImpl struct {
DB *gorm.DB
}
func (b *PeopleDaoImpl) AddPeople(people *model.People) error {
if createResult := b.DB.Create(people); createResult.Error != nil {
return createResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *PeopleDaoImpl) UpdatePeople(people *model.People) error {
if saveResult := b.DB.Save(people); saveResult.Error != nil {
return saveResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *PeopleDaoImpl) DeletePeople(people *model.People) error {
if deleteResult := b.DB.Delete(people); deleteResult.Error != nil {
return deleteResult.Error
}
return nil
}
func (b *PeopleDaoImpl) ListPeopleById(id uint) (*model.People, error) {
var people model.People
if listResult := b.DB.Where("id = ?", id).First(&people); listResult.Error != nil {
return nil, listResult.Error
}
return &people, nil
}

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要操作数据库，肯定需要数据库毗连，云女士将数据库毗连的管理实现在了mysql_connection_pool.go文件中，内容如下所示。

package mysql
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
"gobase/dao"
"log"
"time"
)
const (
UserName = "root"
PassWord = "root"
Host = "192.168.101.8"
Port = 3306
Database = "gotest"
MaxLifetime = 60 * time.Second
MaxIdletime = 30 * time.Second
MaxOpenconns = 6
MaxIdleconns = 2
Dialect = "mysql"
)
type DataSouce struct {
db *gorm.DB
}
func NewDataSource() *DataSouce {
var db *gorm.DB
dsn := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Asia%%2FShanghai",
UserName, PassWord, Host, Port, Database)
db, err := gorm.Open(Dialect, dsn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err.Error())
}
db.DB().SetConnMaxLifetime(MaxLifetime)
db.DB().SetConnMaxIdleTime(MaxIdletime)
db.DB().SetMaxOpenConns(MaxOpenconns)
db.DB().SetMaxOpenConns(MaxIdleconns)
return &DataSouce{
db: db,
}
}
// BookDao 操作book表
func (d *DataSouce) BookDao() dao.BookDao {
return &dao.BookDaoImpl{
DB: d.db,
}
}
// PeopleDao 操作people表
func (d *DataSouce) PeopleDao() dao.PeopleDao {
return &dao.PeopleDaoImpl{
DB: d.db,
}
}

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云女士将路由写在了webservice.go文件中，内容如下。

package adapter
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"gobase/mysql"
)
func Init() error {
dataSouce := mysql.NewDataSource()
bookController := NewBookController(dataSouce)
propleController := NewPropleController(dataSouce)
engine := gin.Default()
routerGroupBook := engine.Group("/book")
routerGroupBook.POST("/add", bookController.AddBook)
routerGroupBook.POST("/update", bookController.UpdateBook)
routerGroupBook.POST("/delete", bookController.DeleteBook)
routerGroupBook.POST("/list", bookController.ListBookById)
routerGroupPeople := engine.Group("/people")
routerGroupPeople.POST("/add", propleController.AddPeople)
routerGroupPeople.POST("/update", propleController.UpdatePeople)
routerGroupPeople.POST("/delete", propleController.DeletePeople)
routerGroupPeople.POST("/list", propleController.ListPeopleById)
return engine.Run()
}

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其实除了绑定路由，云女士还在Init()函数中进行了简单的服务注入，也就是创建数据库毗连池，然后将数据库毗连池给到对应的 web 服务。
云女士将操作 book 表对应的 web 服务写在了book_controller.go文件中，其实现如下所示。

package adapter
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cast"
"gobase/model"
"gobase/mysql"
"net/http"
)
type BookController struct {
dataSource *mysql.DataSouce
}
func NewBookController(dataSource *mysql.DataSouce) BookController {
return BookController{
dataSource: dataSource,
}
}
func (b *BookController) AddBook(ctx *gin.Context) {
var book model.Book
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&book); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取Book信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
bookDao := b.dataSource.BookDao()
err := bookDao.AddBook(&book)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("添加Book失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (b *BookController) UpdateBook(ctx *gin.Context) {
var book model.Book
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&book); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取Book信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
bookDao := b.dataSource.BookDao()
err := bookDao.UpdateBook(&book)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("更新Book失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (b *BookController) DeleteBook(ctx *gin.Context) {
var book model.Book
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&book); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取Book信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
bookDao := b.dataSource.BookDao()
err := bookDao.DeleteBook(&book)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("删除Book失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (b *BookController) ListBookById(ctx *gin.Context) {
id := cast.ToUint(ctx.Query("id"))
bookDao := b.dataSource.BookDao()
book, err := bookDao.ListBookById(id)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("查询Book失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, book)
}

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云女士将操作 people 表对应的 web 服务写在了people_controller.go文件中，其实现如下所示。

package adapter
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cast"
"gobase/model"
"gobase/mysql"
"net/http"
)
type PeopleController struct {
dataSource *mysql.DataSouce
}
func NewPropleController(dataSource *mysql.DataSouce) PeopleController {
return PeopleController{
dataSource: dataSource,
}
}
func (p *PeopleController) AddPeople(ctx *gin.Context) {
var people model.People
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&people); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取People信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
peopleDao := p.dataSource.PeopleDao()
err := peopleDao.AddPeople(&people)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("添加People失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (p *PeopleController) UpdatePeople(ctx *gin.Context) {
var people model.People
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&people); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取People信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
peopleDao := p.dataSource.PeopleDao()
err := peopleDao.UpdatePeople(&people)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("更新People失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (p *PeopleController) DeletePeople(ctx *gin.Context) {
var people model.People
if err := ctx.ShouldBind(&people); err != nil {
logrus.Error("读取People信息失败")
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
peopleDao := p.dataSource.PeopleDao()
err := peopleDao.DeletePeople(&people)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("删除People失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "success",
})
}
func (p *PeopleController) ListPeopleById(ctx *gin.Context) {
id := cast.ToUint(ctx.Query("id"))
peopleDao := p.dataSource.PeopleDao()
people, err := peopleDao.ListPeopleById(id)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error("查询People失败", err)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
"message": "failed",
})
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, people)
}

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最后，云女士简单的展示了一下对 book 表和 prople 表的 Crud 操作。
book 表和 people 表的增删改成功时返回内容如下所示。

book 表和 people 表的查询成功时返回内容如下所示。

Spring boot 快速搭建Crud工程

Spring Boot 基础就不介绍了，推荐看这个实战项目：

https://github.com/javastacks/spring-boot-best-practice

云女士基于 Gin 和 Gorm 搭建的 Crud 工程，我看完后内心扑哧一笑：不外如此。
那现在该轮到我表演了。首先给出整个工程布局图如下所示。

POM 文件内容如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.lee.javabase</groupId>
<artifactId>javabase</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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同样，定义 book 表和 people 表对应的实体类 Book 和 People，如下所示。

@Getter
@Setter
public class Book {
@TableField("id")
private int id;
@TableField("b_name")
private String bookName;
@TableField("b_price")
private float bookPrice;
}
@Getter
@Setter
public class People {
@TableField("id")
private int id;
@TableField("p_name")
private String peopleName;
@TableField("p_age")
private int peopleAge;
}

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然后定义定义接口，如下所示。

@Mapper
public interface BookMapper extends BaseMapper<Book> {
}
@Mapper
public interface PeopleMapper extends BaseMapper<People> {
}

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最后是对应的 Controller 实现， BookController 实现如下。

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookMapper bookMapper;
@PostMapping("/add")
public ResponseEntity<String> addBook(@RequestBody Book book) {
try {
bookMapper.insert(book);
return new ResponseEntity<>("添加图书成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("添加图书失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("添加图书失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public ResponseEntity<String> updateBook(@RequestBody Book book) {
try {
bookMapper.updateById(book);
return new ResponseEntity<>("更新图书成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("更新图书失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("更新图书失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/delete")
public ResponseEntity<String> deleteBook(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
try {
bookMapper.deleteById(id);
return new ResponseEntity<>("删除图书成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("删除图书失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("删除图书失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/list")
public ResponseEntity<Book> listBook(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
try {
Book book = bookMapper.selectById(id);
return new ResponseEntity<>(book, HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询图书失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>(null, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
}

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PeopleController 实现如下所示。

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/people")
public class PeopleController {
@Autowired
private PeopleMapper peopleMapper;
@PostMapping("/add")
public ResponseEntity<String> addPeople(@RequestBody People people) {
try {
peopleMapper.insert(people);
return new ResponseEntity<>("添加人物成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("添加人物失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("添加人物失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public ResponseEntity<String> updatePeople(@RequestBody People people) {
try {
peopleMapper.updateById(people);
return new ResponseEntity<>("更新人物成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("更新人物失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("更新人物失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/delete")
public ResponseEntity<String> deletePeople(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
try {
peopleMapper.deleteById(id);
return new ResponseEntity<>("删除人物成功", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("删除人物失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>("删除人物失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@PostMapping("/list")
public ResponseEntity<People> listPeople(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
try {
People people = peopleMapper.selectById(id);
return new ResponseEntity<>(people, HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询人物失败", e);
return new ResponseEntity<>(null, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
}

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启动应用步伐， book 表的 Crud 操作效果如下所示。

prople 表的 Crud 操作效果如下所示。

总结

我公布，Springboot 就是快速搭建 Crud 工程的神。
其实，在基于 Gin 和 Gorm 搭建 Crud 工程时，云女士还是写得复杂了一点，但是我有幸看过她们云平台的项目的代码，云女士写得也没毛病，虽然是个简化版，但也是严酷服从她们项目的代码布局来实现的。
说回 Springboot，毫无疑问，无论是天然自带 Tomcat 或 Jetty ，还是和三方框架整合的各种 Starter 包，Springboot 都将开箱即用做到了极致，但是转念又一想，其实 Springboot 和 Gin 严酷来说做比力没啥意义，就像 Java 和 Go 的比力一样，我觉得也没啥意义，各自的优势区间不一样，而且各自也都在相关的领域叱咤风云。
各位看官，你们觉得呢。
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