『Rust』Rust运行情况搭建
rust编译工具rustuphttps://www.rust-lang.org/zh-CN/tools/install
换源
RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER https://rsproxy.cn
RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT https://rsproxy.cn
修改rustup和cargo的安装路径
RUSTUP_HOME D:\rust\.rustup
CARGO_HOME D:\rust\.cargo
运行rustup-init.exe
1) Quick install via the Visual Studio Community installer
(free for individuals, academic uses, and open source).
>1
1) Proceed with selected options (default - just press enter)
>1
将%CARGO_HOME%\bin
添加到PATH
%CARGO_HOME%\bin
安装后运行验证：
rustc -V
rustup -V
cargo -V
rustup show
C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustc -V
rustc 1.85.0 (4d91de4e4 2025-02-17)
C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustup -V
rustup 1.28.1 (f9edccde0 2025-03-05)
info: This is the version for the rustup toolchain manager, not the rustc compiler.
info: The currently active `rustc` version is `rustc 1.85.0 (4d91de4e4 2025-02-17)`
C:\Users\Ho1aAs>cargo -V
cargo 1.85.0 (d73d2caf9 2024-12-31)
C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustup show
Default host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
rustup home:D:\rust\.rustup
installed toolchains
--------------------
stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc (active, default)
active toolchain
----------------
name: stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
active because: it's the default toolchain
installed targets:
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
Visual Studio + VS Code
Visual Studio 2022 + Visual Studio Code 1.98.1
vscode安装扩展：Chinese + rust-analyzer + Native Debug + C/C++
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/6cb5672a298d4f1e844603ffa2a4782c.png#pic_center
（安装时可选）添加空白处右键、文件夹右键、文件右键以VSCode打开
# 1.reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
@="\"D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%1\""
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
@="\"D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
@="\"D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""
测试编译
手动编译
新建~\Desktop\rust用vscode打开，cargo新建项目：cargo new rust-test
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5c9fb2d2bc464f86800148e6df339809.png#pic_center
cd进项目，build和run即可编译为exe
cd rust-test
cargo build
cargo run
# || rust-test.exe
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/eda14edf359b4e7ca27733cf77401c1d.png#pic_center
VSCode编译设置
项目路径新建.vscode，在其中新建tasks.json和launch.json
// tasks.json
{
"version":"2.0.0",
"tasks":[
{
"label":"build",
"type":"shell",
"command":"cargo",
"args":["build"]
}
]
}
launch.json需要微调，主要是Console标签谁人位置
// launch.json
{
"version":"0.2.0",
"configurations":[
{
"name":"Run Rust",
"preLaunchTask":"build",
"type":"cppvsdbg",
"request":"launch",
"program":"${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
"args":[],
"stopAtEntry":false,
"cwd":"${workspaceFolder}",
"environment":[],
"console": "integratedTerminal",
}
]
}
打断点调试
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ba473e4c2aa6498facc63330560f9823.png#pic_center
参考
https://www.runoob.com/rust/rust-setup.html
https://www.runoob.com/rust/cargo-tutorial.html
完
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