『Rust』Rust运行情况搭建

rust编译工具rustup

https://www.rust-lang.org/zh-CN/tools/install
换源

1. RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER https://rsproxy.cn
2. RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT https://rsproxy.cn

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修改rustup和cargo的安装路径

1. RUSTUP_HOME D:\rust\.rustup
2. CARGO_HOME D:\rust\.cargo

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运行rustup-init.exe

1. 1) Quick install via the Visual Studio Community installer
2.    (free for individuals, academic uses, and open source).
3. >1
5. 1) Proceed with selected options (default - just press enter)
6. >1

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将%CARGO_HOME%\bin
添加到PATH

1. %CARGO_HOME%\bin

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安装后运行验证：

1. rustc -V
2. rustup -V
3. cargo -V
4. rustup show

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1. C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustc -V
2. rustc 1.85.0 (4d91de4e4 2025-02-17)
4. C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustup -V
5. rustup 1.28.1 (f9edccde0 2025-03-05)
6. info: This is the version for the rustup toolchain manager, not the rustc compiler.
7. info: The currently active `rustc` version is `rustc 1.85.0 (4d91de4e4 2025-02-17)`
9. C:\Users\Ho1aAs>cargo -V
10. cargo 1.85.0 (d73d2caf9 2024-12-31)
12. C:\Users\Ho1aAs>rustup show
13. Default host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
14. rustup home:  D:\rust\.rustup
16. installed toolchains
17. --------------------
18. stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc (active, default)
20. active toolchain
21. ----------------
22. name: stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
23. active because: it's the default toolchain
24. installed targets:
25.   x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

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Visual Studio + VS Code

Visual Studio 2022 + Visual Studio Code 1.98.1
vscode安装扩展：Chinese + rust-analyzer + Native Debug + C/C++

（安装时可选）添加空白处右键、文件夹右键、文件右键以VSCode打开

1. # 1.reg
2. Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
4. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\VSCode]
5. @="Open with Code"
6. "Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
8. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\VSCode\command]
9. @=""D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe" "%1""
12. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\VSCode]
13. @="Open with Code"
14. "Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
16. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\VSCode\command]
17. @=""D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe" "%V""
20. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\VSCode]
21. @="Open with Code"
22. "Icon"="D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"
24. [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\VSCode\command]
25. @=""D:\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe" "%V""

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测试编译

手动编译

新建~\Desktop\rust用vscode打开，cargo新建项目：cargo new rust-test

cd进项目，build和run即可编译为exe

1. cd rust-test
2. cargo build
3. cargo run
5. # || rust-test.exe

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VSCode编译设置

项目路径新建.vscode，在其中新建tasks.json和launch.json

1. // tasks.json
2. {
3.     "version":"2.0.0",
4.     "tasks":[
5.         {
6.             "label":"build",
7.             "type":"shell",
8.             "command":"cargo",
9.             "args":["build"]
10.         }
11.     ]
12. }

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launch.json需要微调，主要是Console标签谁人位置

1. // launch.json
2. {
3.     "version":"0.2.0",
4.     "configurations":[
5.         {
6.             "name":"Run Rust",
7.             "preLaunchTask":"build",
8.             "type":"cppvsdbg",
9.             "request":"launch",
10.             "program":"${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
11.             "args":[],
12.             "stopAtEntry":false,
13.             "cwd":"${workspaceFolder}",
14.             "environment":[],
15.         "console": "integratedTerminal",
16.         }
17.     ]
18. }

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打断点调试

参考

   https://www.runoob.com/rust/rust-setup.html
  https://www.runoob.com/rust/cargo-tutorial.html
  完

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