【Ubuntu】利用阿里云apt源来更新apt源

1.前言 

我在京东云买了一个云服务器，但是我第一次利用apt的时候，发现碰到了下面这些情况 

后面听老师讲，还需要实行下面这个 

 但是我再次利用apt下载软件的时候，照旧出现了下面这个情况

后面问了老师才知道是apt源的问题！
2.利用阿里云的apt源来更新

起首我们需要知道我们的系统是哪个版本的

1. cat /etc/os-release

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像我的就是ubuntu 22.04版本的
接下来用你熟悉的编辑器打开：

1. /etc/apt/sources.list

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接下来我们需要做的就是
替换默认的

1. http://archive.ubuntu.com/

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为

1. https://mirrors.aliyun.com/

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阿里云的apt源官网：ubuntu镜像_ubuntu下载地址_ubuntu安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com) 
 2.1. ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty) (EOL) 设置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
10. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
12. ## Not recommended
13. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
14. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

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 2.2. ubuntu 16.04 LTS (xenial) (EOL) 设置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
9. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
10. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
12. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
13. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
14. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
15. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

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2.3. ubuntu 18.04 LTS (bionic) 设置如下 

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
13. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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2.4. ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 设置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
13. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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2.5. ubuntu 22.04 LTS (jammy) 设置如下 

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
13. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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 2.6. ubuntu 23.04 (lunar) 设置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
13. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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 2.7. ubuntu 24.04 (noble) 设置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
13. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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3.更换apt源 

由于我的是ubuntu 22.04，所以我就选ubuntu 22.04的，把/etc/apt/sources.list之前的apt源表明掉，把新的加进去。

生存退出之后，我们注意要实行下面这个命令啊

1. sudo apt update

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 然后我们就可以利用apt下载软件啦

 

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