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一、库的创建
- mysql> show databases;
- +--------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | mydb2_stuinfo |
- | mydb3_employee |
- | mydb4_product |
- | mydbl_test |
- | mysql |
- | performance_schema |
- | sys |
- | temp2 |
- +--------------------+
- 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> create database mydb6_product;
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
- mysql> show databases;
- +--------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | mydb2_stuinfo |
- | mydb3_employee |
- | mydb4_product |
- | mydb6_product |
- | mydbl_test |
- | mysql |
- | performance_schema |
- | sys |
- | temp2 |
- +--------------------+
- 10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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二、创建employees表 (有主键,非空,默认值的要求)
- mysql> create table employees(
- -> id int primary key,
- -> name varchar(50) not null,
- -> age int,
- -> gender varchar(10) not null default 'unknown',
- -> salary float);
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
- mysql> desc employees;
- +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
- | name | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
- | age | int | YES | | NULL | |
- | gender | varchar(10) | NO | | unknown | |
- | salary | float | YES | | NULL | |
- +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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三、创建 orders表 (有主键和非空的要求)
-
- mysql> create table orders(
- -> id int primary key,
- -> name varchar(100) not null,
- -> price float,
- -> quantity int,
- -> category varchar(50));
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
- mysql> desc orders;
- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
- | name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | |
- | price | float | YES | | NULL | |
- | quantity | int | YES | | NULL | |
- | category | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-
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四、创建invoices表 (有主键自增长,外键关联,数值范围的要求)
- mysql> create table invoices(
- -> number int primary key,
- -> order_id int,foreign key (order_id) references orders(id),
- -> in_date date,
- -> total_amount float ,check(total_amount>0));
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
- mysql> alter table invoices modify number int auto_increment;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> desc invoices;
- +--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
- | number | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
- | order_id | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
- | in_date | date | YES | | NULL | |
- | total_amount | float | YES | | NULL | |
- +--------------+-------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
- 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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