根据文件办理下例问题
1.读入txt文件:按行读入
- import scala.io.Source
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- println(it.next())
- }
- source.close()
- }
- }
复制代码 2.处理数据:
(1)盘算每个同学的总分和平均分
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- studentList.foreach(println)
- }
- }
复制代码 (2)每个科目的平均分
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- }
- }
复制代码 (3)总分前三名
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- //总分前三名
- //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
- val list1 =studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
- println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list1.foreach(println)
-
-
- }
- }
复制代码 (4)单科的前三名
- package scala_mianx
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- //总分前三名
- //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
- val list1 =studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
- println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list1.foreach(println)
- //单科成绩前三名
- //语文成绩前三名
- val list2 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yuwen>b.yuwen).slice(0,3)
- println("语文总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list2.foreach(println)
- //数学成绩前三名
- val list3 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.shuxue>b.shuxue).slice(0,3)
- println("数学总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list3.foreach(println)
- //英语成绩前三名
- val list4 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yingyu>b.yingyu).slice(0,3)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- }
- }
复制代码 3.把效果写入文件
- package scala_mianx
- import java.io.PrintWriter
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- //总分前三名
- //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
- val list1 =studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
- println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list1.foreach(println)
- //单科成绩前三名
- //语文成绩前三名
- val list2 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yuwen>b.yuwen).slice(0,3)
- println("语文总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list2.foreach(println)
- //数学成绩前三名
- val list3 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.shuxue>b.shuxue).slice(0,3)
- println("数学总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list3.foreach(println)
- //英语成绩前三名
- val list4 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yingyu>b.yingyu).slice(0,3)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- //写入文件
- val writer=new PrintWriter("统计成绩的结果")
- writer.println("姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分")
- studentList.foreach(s =>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- writer.close() //关闭文件
- }
- }
复制代码 代码整合
- import java.io.PrintWriter
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- //总分前三名
- //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
- val list1 =studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
- println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list1.foreach(println)
- //单科成绩前三名
- //语文成绩前三名
- val list2 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yuwen>b.yuwen).slice(0,3)
- println("语文总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list2.foreach(println)
- //数学成绩前三名
- val list3 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.shuxue>b.shuxue).slice(0,3)
- println("数学总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list3.foreach(println)
- //英语成绩前三名
- val list4 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yingyu>b.yingyu).slice(0,3)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- //写入文件
- val writer=new PrintWriter("统计成绩的结果")
- writer.println("姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分")
- studentList.foreach(s =>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //总分前三名
- list1.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //语文前三名
- list2.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //数学前三名
- list3.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //英语前三名
- list4.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- writer.close() //关闭文件
- }
- }
复制代码 运行效果:
任务分析
在本课内容的底子上,增补两门新课(Java,scala)的成绩,并完成
1.总分和平均分的盘算
2.单科成绩的前5名排名
3.每个学生的在班级的团体排名
- import java.io.PrintWriter
- import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
- import scala.io.Source
- case class Student(name: String, yuwen: Double, shuxue: Double, yingyu: Double,java:Double,scala:Double, total: Double, avg: Double)
- //案例分析:统计成绩
- object Test文件读写_成绩分析 {
- def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
- //可变List,保存索引的学生数据
- val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
- //1.按行读入
- val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
- val it = source.getLines()//迭代器
- it.next()//跳过第一行
- while (it.hasNext){
- val arr = it.next().split(",")//中文的逗号
- val name = arr(0)
- val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
- val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
- val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
- val java = arr(4).toDouble
- val scala = arr(5).toDouble
- val total = yuwen + shuxue +yingyu //计算总分
- val avg = total / 5 //计算平均分
- //println(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
- val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,java,scala,total,avg)
- studentList +=s
- }
- source.close()
- //计算单科总分
- var avgYuwen:Double = 0
- var avgShuxue:Double = 0
- var avgYingyu:Double = 0
- var avgJava:Double = 0
- var avgScala:Double = 0
- studentList.foreach(s=>{
- avgYuwen += s.yuwen
- avgShuxue += s.shuxue
- avgYingyu +=s.yingyu
- avgJava +=s.java
- avgScala +=s.scala
- })
- println("语文平均分",avgYuwen/studentList.length)
- println("数学平均分",avgShuxue/studentList.length)
- println("英语平均分",avgYingyu/studentList.length)
- println("java平均分",avgJava/studentList.length)
- println("scala平均分",avgScala/studentList.length)
- //总分前三名
- //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
- val list1 =studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
- println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list1.foreach(println)
- //单科成绩前三名
- //语文成绩前三名
- val list2 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yuwen>b.yuwen).slice(0,3)
- println("语文总分从高到低排名前3:")
- list2.foreach(println)
- //数学成绩前三名
- val list3 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.shuxue>b.shuxue).slice(0,3)
- println("数学总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list3.foreach(println)
- //英语成绩前三名
- val list4 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.yingyu>b.yingyu).slice(0,3)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- //java成绩前5名
- val list5 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.java>b.java).slice(0,5)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- //scala成绩前5名
- val list6 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=> a.scala>b.scala).slice(0,5)
- println("英语总分从高到低排名前三:")
- list4.foreach(println)
- //写入文件
- val writer=new PrintWriter("统计成绩的结果")
- writer.println("姓名,语文,数学,英语,java,scala总分,平均分")
- studentList.foreach(s =>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //总分前三名
- list1.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //语文前三名
- list2.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //数学前三名
- list3.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //英语前三名
- list4.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //java前三名
- list5.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- //scala前三名
- list6.foreach(s=>{
- val avg =String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
- writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.java},${s.scala},${s.total},${avg}")
- })
- writer.println("-"*40)
- writer.close() //关闭文件
- }
- }
复制代码
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