车牌检测算法检测实现
1.环境部署
- torch==1.8.1
- torchvision==0.9.1
- pip install -r requirements.txt
复制代码 2.数据处置惩罚
2.1 CCPD数据集先容
2.1.1 ccpd2019及2020
CCPD数据集重要采集于安徽某停车场一段时间内的数据,
全部图片尺寸固定为720×1160(w×h),
大约包含25w+的各种场景图片,如下图所示:
类别描述图片数CCPD-Base通用车牌图片200kCCPD-FN车牌离摄像头拍摄位置相对较近或较远20kCCPD-DB车牌区域亮度较亮、较暗或者不匀称20kCCPD-Rotate车牌程度倾斜 20 到 50 度,竖直倾斜-10到 10 度10kCCPD-Tilt车牌程度倾斜 15 到 45 度,竖直倾斜 15 到 45 度10kCCPD-Weather车牌在雨雪雾天气拍摄得到10kCCPD-Challenge在车牌检测识别使命中较有挑衅性的图片10kCCPD-Blur由于摄像机镜头抖动导致的模楜车牌图片5kCCPD-NP没有安装车牌的新车图片5k 2.1.2 文件名字解析
- 1、01:车牌占整个界面比例;(一般没用,可忽略)
- 2、86_91: 车牌的水平角度和垂直角度
- 3、298\&341_449\&414: 车牌标注框左上角和右下角的坐标
- 4、458\&394_308\&410_304\&357_454\&341:车牌四个顶点的坐标,顺序为右下、左下、左上、右上
- 5、0_0_14_28_24_26_29: 这个代表着和省份 (第一位)、地市 (第二位)、车牌号 (剩余部分) 的映射关系
- 6、124: 亮度,值越大亮度越高(仅供参考)
- 7、24:模糊度,值越小越模糊(仅供参考)
复制代码 2.2数据集处置惩罚
2.2.1 CCPD数据处置惩罚
1.解压ccpd,cprd数据集2019,ccpd文件太大,解压慢,使用步伐举行解压
- import tarfile
- # 指定tar文件路径
- tar_path = r".\CCPD2019\CCPD2019.tar"
- # 打开tar文件
- with tarfile.open(tar_path, "r") as tar:
- # 解压所有文件到指定目录
- tar.extractall(r".\ccpd")
- # 解压完成
- print("解压完成")
复制代码 ccpd数据集处置惩罚方法
- import os
- import shutil
- import cv2
- import numpy as np
- from tqdm import tqdm
- def allFilePath(rootPath, allFIleList):
- '''
- 获取指定目录下所有以.jpg结尾的文件的路径,并将这些路径存储在一个列表中。
- '''
- fileList = os.listdir(rootPath)
- for temp in fileList:
- if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(rootPath, temp)):
- if temp.endswith(".jpg"):
- allFIleList.append(os.path.join(rootPath, temp))
- else:
- allFilePath(os.path.join(rootPath, temp), allFIleList)
- def order_points(pts):
- '''
- 对给定的坐标点进行排序,使得列表中的第一个点是左上角,第二个点是右上角,第三个点是右下角,第四个点是左下角。返回排序后的坐标点列表。
- '''
- # initialzie a list of coordinates that will be ordered
- # such that the first entry in the list is the top-left,
- # the second entry is the top-right, the third is the
- # bottom-right, and the fourth is the bottom-left
- pts = pts[:4, :]
- rect = np.zeros((5, 2), dtype="float32")
- # the top-left point will have the smallest sum, whereas
- # the bottom-right point will have the largest sum
- s = pts.sum(axis=1)
- rect[0] = pts[np.argmin(s)]
- rect[2] = pts[np.argmax(s)]
- # now, compute the difference between the points, the
- # top-right point will have the smallest difference,
- # whereas the bottom-left will have the largest difference
- diff = np.diff(pts, axis=1)
- rect[1] = pts[np.argmin(diff)]
- rect[3] = pts[np.argmax(diff)]
- # return the ordered coordinates
- return rect
- def get_rect_and_landmarks(img_path):
- '''该函数用于从图像文件路径中解析出矩形框和关键点的坐标,并返回解析后的结果。'''
- file_name = img_path.split("/")[-1].split("-")
- landmarks_np = np.zeros((5, 2))
- rect = file_name[2].split("_")
- landmarks = file_name[3].split("_")
- rect_str = "&".join(rect)
- landmarks_str = "&".join(landmarks)
- rect = rect_str.split("&")
- landmarks = landmarks_str.split("&")
- rect = [int(x) for x in rect]
- landmarks = [int(x) for x in landmarks]
- for i in range(4):
- landmarks_np[i][0] = landmarks[2 * i]
- landmarks_np[i][1] = landmarks[2 * i + 1]
- # middle_landmark_w =int((landmarks[4]+landmarks[6])/2)
- # middle_landmark_h =int((landmarks[5]+landmarks[7])/2)
- # landmarks.append(middle_landmark_w)
- # landmarks.append(middle_landmark_h)
- landmarks_np_new = order_points(landmarks_np)
- # landmarks_np_new[4]=np.array([middle_landmark_w,middle_landmark_h])
- return rect, landmarks, landmarks_np_new
- def x1x2y1y2_yolo(rect, landmarks, img):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- rect[0] = max(0, rect[0])
- rect[1] = max(0, rect[1])
- rect[2] = min(w - 1, rect[2] - rect[0])
- rect[3] = min(h - 1, rect[3] - rect[1])
- annotation = np.zeros((1, 14))
- annotation[0, 0] = (rect[0] + rect[2] / 2) / w # cx
- annotation[0, 1] = (rect[1] + rect[3] / 2) / h # cy
- annotation[0, 2] = rect[2] / w # w
- annotation[0, 3] = rect[3] / h # h
- annotation[0, 4] = landmarks[0] / w # l0_x
- annotation[0, 5] = landmarks[1] / h # l0_y
- annotation[0, 6] = landmarks[2] / w # l1_x
- annotation[0, 7] = landmarks[3] / h # l1_y
- annotation[0, 8] = landmarks[4] / w # l2_x
- annotation[0, 9] = landmarks[5] / h # l2_y
- annotation[0, 10] = landmarks[6] / w # l3_x
- annotation[0, 11] = landmarks[7] / h # l3_y
- # annotation[0, 12] = landmarks[8] / w # l4_x
- # annotation[0, 13] = landmarks[9] / h # l4_y
- return annotation
- def xywh2yolo(rect, landmarks_sort, img):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- rect[0] = max(0, rect[0])
- rect[1] = max(0, rect[1])
- rect[2] = min(w - 1, rect[2] - rect[0])
- rect[3] = min(h - 1, rect[3] - rect[1])
- annotation = np.zeros((1, 12))
- annotation[0, 0] = (rect[0] + rect[2] / 2) / w # cx
- annotation[0, 1] = (rect[1] + rect[3] / 2) / h # cy
- annotation[0, 2] = rect[2] / w # w
- annotation[0, 3] = rect[3] / h # h
- annotation[0, 4] = landmarks_sort[0][0] / w # l0_x
- annotation[0, 5] = landmarks_sort[0][1] / h # l0_y
- annotation[0, 6] = landmarks_sort[1][0] / w # l1_x
- annotation[0, 7] = landmarks_sort[1][1] / h # l1_y
- annotation[0, 8] = landmarks_sort[2][0] / w # l2_x
- annotation[0, 9] = landmarks_sort[2][1] / h # l2_y
- annotation[0, 10] = landmarks_sort[3][0] / w # l3_x
- annotation[0, 11] = landmarks_sort[3][1] / h # l3_y
- # annotation[0, 12] = landmarks_sort[4][0] / w # l4_x
- # annotation[0, 13] = landmarks_sort[4][1] / h # l4_y
- return annotation
- def yolo2x1y1x2y2(annotation, img):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- rect = annotation[:, 0:4].squeeze().tolist()
- landmarks = annotation[:, 4:].squeeze().tolist()
- rect_w = w * rect[2]
- rect_h = h * rect[3]
- rect_x = int(rect[0] * w - rect_w / 2)
- rect_y = int(rect[1] * h - rect_h / 2)
- new_rect = [rect_x, rect_y, rect_x + rect_w, rect_y + rect_h]
- for i in range(5):
- landmarks[2 * i] = landmarks[2 * i] * w
- landmarks[2 * i + 1] = landmarks[2 * i + 1] * h
- return new_rect, landmarks
- def update_txt(file_root = r"I:/CCPD2019/ccpd",save_img_path=r"H:\data\images",save_txt_path="H:\data\labels"):
- print(file_root, "start!!!!!")
- file_list = []
- count = 0
- allFilePath(file_root, file_list)
- # print(file_list)
- # exit()
- for img_path in file_list:
- count += 1
- # img_path = r"ccpd_yolo_test/02-90_85-173&466_452&541-452&553_176&556_178&463_454&460-0_0_6_26_15_26_32-68-53.jpg"
- text_path = img_path.replace(".jpg", ".txt")
- # 读取图片
- img = cv2.imread(img_path)
- rect, landmarks, landmarks_sort = get_rect_and_landmarks(img_path)
- # annotation=x1x2y1y2_yolo(rect,landmarks,img)
- annotation = xywh2yolo(rect, landmarks_sort, img)
- str_label = "0 "
- for i in range(len(annotation[0])):
- str_label = str_label + " " + str(annotation[0][i])
- str_label = str_label.replace('[', '').replace(']', '')
- str_label = str_label.replace(',', '') + '\n'
- # if os.path.exists(text_path):
- # continue
- # else:
- shutil.move(img_path,os.path.join(os.path.join(save_img_path,os.path.basename(img_path))))
- text_path_save = os.path.join(save_txt_path,os.path.basename(text_path))
- # print(text_path_save)
- # exit()
- with open(text_path_save, "w") as f:
- f.write(str_label)
- print(text_path,"finished!")
- # print(count, img_path)
- print(os.getpid(),"end!!!")
- def delete_non_jpg_images(image_folder):
- for filename in os.listdir(image_folder):
- if not filename.endswith(".jpg"):
- file_path = os.path.join(image_folder, filename)
- os.remove(file_path)
- print("删除完毕")
- def move_files_to_folders(images_folder, folders_folder, labels_folder):
- for filename in os.listdir(images_folder):
- if filename.endswith(".jpg"):
- image_path = os.path.join(images_folder, filename)
- label_path = os.path.join(images_folder, os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".txt")
- folder_path = os.path.join(folders_folder, filename)
- labels_folder_path = os.path.join(labels_folder, os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".txt")
- if not os.path.exists(folder_path) and not os.path.exists(labels_folder_path) and os.path.exists(label_path):
- # 不存在同名
- shutil.move(image_path, folder_path)
- shutil.move(label_path, labels_folder_path)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # 1. 处理ccpd文件夹
- import multiprocessing
- pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=14) # 这里使用4个进程
- files = []
- for dir in os.listdir(r"I:/CCPD2019/ccpd"):
- files.append(os.path.join(r"I:/CCPD2019/ccpd",dir))
- # 使用进程池执行任务
- results = pool.map(update_txt,files)
- # 关闭进程池,防止新任务被提交
- pool.close()
- # 等待所有任务完成
- pool.join()
- # 2. 清理异常文件夹
- # 调用删除非jpg图像的函数
- image_folder = r"H:\data\images"
- # 删除文件
- delete_non_jpg_images(image_folder)
- # 3.加入一些新增文件夹文件
- # 指定文件夹路径
- # images_folder = r"single_yellow_val"
- # folders_folder = r"H:\data\images"
- # labels_folder = r"H:\data\labels"
- # # 调用移动文件的函数
- # move_files_to_folders(images_folder, folders_folder, labels_folder)
复制代码 处置惩罚后文件,共计329499个文件
处置惩罚后为类别+左上角+右下角+4个角点
2.2.2 CRPD数据集处置惩罚
Unified Chinese License Plate Detection and Recognition with High Efficiency(Arxiv 2022)
这段话描述了标签文件夹中的txt文件的注释格式。每个txt文件的文件名与相应图像的名称相同。
在txt文件中,每一行表现图像中的一个车牌(LP)的注释。
一个LP的注释格式如下:
- x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,type,content
复制代码 前八个数字表现边界四边形的坐标。
"type"注释表现LP的类型,0表现蓝色车牌,1表现黄色单线车牌,2表现黄色双线车牌,3表现白色车牌。
"content"注释表现LP的内容。
2.3 检测算法
YOLOv5-Face是YOLOv5的一个改进版本,特别针对人脸检测使命。它添加了一个5-Point Landmark Regression Head(关键点回归),并对Landmark Regression Head使用了Wing loss举行束缚。此外,YOLOv5-Face还设计了差别模子尺寸的检测器,从大模子到超小模子,以实如今嵌入式或移动装备上的实时检测。在WiderFace数据集上的实验结果表明,YOLOv5-Face在几乎全部的Easy、Medium和Hard子集上都能到达开始进的性能,超过了特定设计的人脸检测器。与很多其他的人脸检测器差别,YOLOv5-Face把人脸检测作为一个一般的目标检测使命来看待。
这里将yolov5-face 修改为四个关键点,做目标检测使命
2.3.1 数据设置car_plate.yaml
- # PASCAL VOC dataset http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/
- # Train command: python train.py --data voc.yaml
- # Default dataset location is next to /yolov5:
- # /parent_folder
- # /VOC
- # /yolov5
- # download command/URL (optional)
- download: bash data/scripts/get_voc.sh
- # train and val data as 1) directory: path/images/, 2) file: path/images.txt, or 3) list: [path1/images/, path2/images/]
- train: E:/data/train/images
- val: E:/data/val_detect/val
- # number of classes
- nc: 2
- # class names
- names: [ 'single_plate','double_plate']
复制代码 2.3.2 模子设置
- # parameters
- nc: 2 # number of classes
- depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple
- width_multiple: 0.5 # layer channel multiple
- # anchors
- anchors:
- - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8
- - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16
- - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32
- # YOLOv5 backbone
- backbone:
- # [from, number, module, args]
- [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [32, 3, 2]], # 0-P2/4
- [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 2]], # 1-P3/8
- [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 1]], # 2
- [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 2]], # 3-P4/16
- [-1, 7, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 1]], # 4
- [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 2]], # 5-P5/32
- [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 1]], # 6
- ]
- # YOLOv5 head
- head:
- [[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
- [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
- [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4
- [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 10
- [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
- [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
- [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3
- [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 14 (P3/8-small)
- [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
- [[-1, 11], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4
- [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 17 (P4/16-medium)
- [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
- [[-1, 7], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5
- [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 20 (P5/32-large)
- [[14, 17, 20], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
- ]
-
复制代码 2.3.3 train.py
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
- # 权重
- parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='best.pt', help='initial weights path')
- # 默认配置文件
- parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='models/car_plate.yaml', help='model.yaml path')
- parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='data/car_plate.yaml', help='data.yaml path')
- parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default='data/hyp.scratch.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
- parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=10)
- parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=64, help='total batch size for all GPUs')
- parser.add_argument('--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='[train, test] image sizes')
- parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
- parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
- parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
- parser.add_argument('--notest', action='store_true', help='only test final epoch')
- parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable autoanchor check')
- parser.add_argument('--evolve', action='store_true', help='evolve hyperparameters')
- parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
- parser.add_argument('--cache-images', action='store_true', help='cache images for faster training')
- parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
- parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
- parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', default=True, help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
- parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
- parser.add_argument('--adam', action='store_true', help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')
- parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
- parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
- parser.add_argument('--log-imgs', type=int, default=2, help='number of images for W&B logging, max 100')
- parser.add_argument('--log-artifacts', action='store_true', help='log artifacts, i.e. final trained model')
- parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=4, help='maximum number of dataloader workers')
- parser.add_argument('--project', default='runs/train', help='save to project/name')
- parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
- parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
复制代码 2.3.4 训练结果
2.4 部署
2.4.1 pth推理(detect.py)
- #!/usr/bin/env python
- import warnings
- warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
- import os
- import cv2
- import numpy as np
- import time
- import torch
- import copy
- from models.experimental import attempt_load
- from utils.datasets import letterbox
- from utils.general import check_img_size, non_max_suppression_face, scale_coords
- from utils.torch_utils import time_synchronized
- clors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255)]
- def load_model(weights, device):
- model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
- return model
- def scale_coords_landmarks(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None):
- # Rescale coords (xyxy) from img1_shape to img0_shape
- if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape
- gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new
- pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding
- else:
- gain = ratio_pad[0][0]
- pad = ratio_pad[1]
- coords[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]] -= pad[0] # x padding
- coords[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]] -= pad[1] # y padding
- coords[:, :10] /= gain
- # clip_coords(coords, img0_shape)
- coords[:, 0].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x1
- coords[:, 1].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y1
- coords[:, 2].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x2
- coords[:, 3].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y2
- coords[:, 4].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x3
- coords[:, 5].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y3
- coords[:, 6].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x4
- coords[:, 7].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y4
- # coords[:, 8].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x5
- # coords[:, 9].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y5
- return coords
- def get_plate_rec_landmark(img, xyxy, conf, landmarks, class_num, device):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- result_dict = {}
- tl = 1 or round(0.002 * (h + w) / 2) + 1 # line/font thickness
- x1 = int(xyxy[0])
- y1 = int(xyxy[1])
- x2 = int(xyxy[2])
- y2 = int(xyxy[3])
- landmarks_np = np.zeros((4, 2))
- rect = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
- for i in range(4):
- point_x = int(landmarks[2 * i])
- point_y = int(landmarks[2 * i + 1])
- landmarks_np[i] = np.array([point_x, point_y])
- class_label = int(class_num) # 车牌的的类型0代表单牌,1代表双层车牌
- result_dict['box'] = rect
- result_dict['landmarks'] = landmarks_np.tolist()
- result_dict['class'] = class_label
- return result_dict
- class Detect:
- def __init__(self, conf_thres=0.6, iou_thres=0.5, img_size=640):
- self.conf_thres = conf_thres
- self.iou_thres = iou_thres
- self.img_size = img_size
- self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
- self.detect_model = load_model("weights/best.pt", self.device)
- def detect(self, orgimg):
- dict_list = []
- if orgimg is None:
- return []
- if orgimg.shape[-1] == 4:
- orgimg = cv2.cvtColor(orgimg, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
- h0, w0 = orgimg.shape[:2] # orig hw
- img0 = copy.deepcopy(orgimg)
- r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size
- if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation
- interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 else cv2.INTER_LINEAR
- img0 = cv2.resize(img0, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp)
- imgsz = check_img_size(self.img_size, s=self.detect_model.stride.max()) # check img_size
- img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=imgsz,auto=False)[0]
- # Convert
- img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1).copy() # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
- # Run inference
- t0 = time.time()
- img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(self.device)
- img = img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
- img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
- if img.ndimension() == 3:
- img = img.unsqueeze(0)
- # Inference
- t1 = time_synchronized()
- pred = self.detect_model(img)[0]
- print(pred.shape)
- t2 = time_synchronized()
- print(f"infer time is {(t2-t1)*1000} ms")
- # Apply NMS
- pred = non_max_suppression_face(pred, self.conf_thres, self.iou_thres)
- # print(pred.shape)
- # Process detections
- for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
- if len(det):
- # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
- det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], orgimg.shape).round()
- # Print results
- for c in det[:, -1].unique():
- n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
- det[:, 5:13] = scale_coords_landmarks(img.shape[2:], det[:, 5:13], orgimg.shape).round()
- for j in range(det.size()[0]):
- xyxy = det[j, :4].view(-1).tolist()
- conf = det[j, 4].cpu().numpy()
- landmarks = det[j, 5:13].view(-1).tolist()
- class_num = det[j, 13].cpu().numpy()
- result_dict = get_plate_rec_landmark(orgimg, xyxy, conf, landmarks, class_num, self.device)
- dict_list.append(result_dict)
- return dict_list
- def draw_result(self, orgimg, dict_list):
- '''
- 返回绘制之后的原图
- '''
- for result in dict_list:
- rect_area = result['box']
- x, y, w, h = rect_area[0], rect_area[1], rect_area[2] - rect_area[0], rect_area[3] - rect_area[1]
- padding_w = 0.05 * w
- padding_h = 0.11 * h
- rect_area[0] = max(0, int(x - padding_w))
- rect_area[1] = max(0, int(y - padding_h))
- rect_area[2] = min(orgimg.shape[1], int(rect_area[2] + padding_w))
- rect_area[3] = min(orgimg.shape[0], int(rect_area[3] + padding_h))
- landmarks = result['landmarks']
- label = result['class']
- # result_str+=result+" "
- for i in range(4): # 关键点
- cv2.circle(orgimg, (int(landmarks[i][0]), int(landmarks[i][1])), 5, clors[i], -1)
- cv2.rectangle(orgimg, (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), (rect_area[2], rect_area[3]), clors[label], 2) # 画框
- cv2.putText(img, str(label), (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, clors[label], 2)
- return orgimg
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- det = Detect()
- img_dir = "images"
- save_dir = "result"
- if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
- os.makedirs(save_dir)
- for file in os.listdir(img_dir):
- img_path = os.path.join(img_dir,file)
- img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)
- dict_list = det.detect(img)
- # print(dict_list)
- result_img = det.draw_result(img, dict_list)
- save_dir_path = os.path.join(save_dir,file)
- cv2.imwrite(save_dir_path,result_img)
复制代码 2.4.2 onnx推理
- import argparse
- import time, os
- import torch
- from detect import scale_coords_landmarks, get_plate_rec_landmark
- from torch2trt.trt_model import TrtModel
- from utils.general import non_max_suppression_face, scale_coords, check_img_size
- import cv2
- import copy
- from utils.torch_utils import time_synchronized
- import numpy as np
- clors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255)]
- def letterbox(img, size=(640, 640)):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- # 缩放因子
- ratio = min(size[0] / h, size[1] / w)
- new_h, new_w = int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)
- top = int((size[0] - new_h) / 2)
- left = int((size[1] - new_w) / 2)
- bottom = size[0] - new_h - top
- right = size[1] - new_w - left
- img_resize = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h))
- img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img_resize, top, bottom, left, right, borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
- value=(114, 114, 114))
- return img, ratio, left, top
- def nms(boxes, iou_thresh):
- # numpy nms
- index = np.argsort(boxes[:, 4])[::-1]
- keep = []
- while index.size > 0:
- i = index[0]
- keep.append(i)
- x1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 0], boxes[index[1:], 0])
- y1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 1], boxes[index[1:], 1])
- x2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 2], boxes[index[1:], 2])
- y2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 3], boxes[index[1:], 3])
- w = np.maximum(0, x2 - x1)
- h = np.maximum(0, y2 - y1)
- inter_area = w * h
- union_area = (boxes[i, 2] - boxes[i, 0]) * (boxes[i, 3] - boxes[i, 1]) + (
- boxes[index[1:], 2] - boxes[index[1:], 0]) * (boxes[index[1:], 3] - boxes[index[1:], 1])
- iou = inter_area / (union_area - inter_area)
- idx = np.where(iou <= iou_thresh)[0]
- index = index[idx + 1]
- return keep
- def restore_box(boxes, r, left, top): # 返回原图上面的坐标
- boxes[:, [0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11]] -= left
- boxes[:, [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12]] -= top
- boxes[:, [0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11]] /= r
- boxes[:, [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12]] /= r
- return boxes
- def post_precessing(dets, ratio, left, top, conf_thresh=0.3, iou_thresh=0.5): # 检测后处理
- # 选取大于置信度的
- choice = dets[:, :, 4] > conf_thresh
- dets = dets[choice]
- dets[:, 13:15] *= dets[:, 4:5]
- box = dets[:, :4]
- boxes = xywh2xyxy(box)
- score = np.max(dets[:, 13:15], axis=-1, keepdims=True)
- index = np.argmax(dets[:, 13:15], axis=-1).reshape(-1, 1)
- output = np.concatenate((boxes, score, dets[:, 5:13], index), axis=1)
- reserve_ = nms(output, iou_thresh)
- output = output[reserve_]
- output = restore_box(output, ratio, left, top)
- return output
- def xywh2xyxy(boxes): # xywh坐标变为 左上 ,右下坐标 x1,y1 x2,y2
- xywh = copy.deepcopy(boxes)
- xywh[:, 0] = boxes[:, 0] - boxes[:, 2] / 2
- xywh[:, 1] = boxes[:, 1] - boxes[:, 3] / 2
- xywh[:, 2] = boxes[:, 0] + boxes[:, 2] / 2
- xywh[:, 3] = boxes[:, 1] + boxes[:, 3] / 2
- return xywh
- class Detect:
- def __init__(self, conf_thres=0.6, iou_thres=0.5, img_size=640, trt_path="weights/best.trt"):
- self.conf_thres = conf_thres
- self.iou_thres = iou_thres
- self.img_size = img_size
- self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
- self.detect_model = TrtModel(trt_path)
- def detect_processing(self, img, img_size=(640, 640)):
- img, ratio, left, top = letterbox(img, size=img_size)
- img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1).copy().astype(np.float32)
- img = img / 255
- img = img.reshape(1, *img.shape)
- return img, ratio, left, top
- def detect(self, orgimg):
- dict_list = []
- if orgimg is None:
- return []
- if orgimg.shape[-1] == 4:
- orgimg = cv2.cvtColor(orgimg, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
- h0, w0 = orgimg.shape[:2] # orig hw
- img0 = copy.deepcopy(orgimg)
- # imgsz = check_img_size(self.img_size, s=32) # check img_size
- img, ratio, left, top = self.detect_processing(img0)
- if img.ndim == 3:
- img = img[None, ...]
- # Inference
- t1 = time_synchronized()
- pred = self.detect_model(img).reshape([1, 25200, 15])
- output = post_precessing(pred, ratio, left, top, conf_thresh=self.conf_thres, iou_thresh=self.iou_thres)
- for output in output:
- result_dict = {}
- rect = output[:4].astype(int).tolist()
- land_marks = output[5:13].astype(int).reshape(4, 2)
- conf = output[4].astype(int).tolist()
- result_dict['box'] = rect
- result_dict['class'] = conf
- result_dict['landmarks'] = land_marks.tolist()
- dict_list.append(result_dict)
- return dict_list
- def draw_result(self, orgimg, dict_list):
- '''
- 返回绘制之后的原图
- '''
- for result in dict_list:
- rect_area = result['box']
- x, y, w, h = rect_area[0], rect_area[1], rect_area[2] - rect_area[0], rect_area[3] - rect_area[1]
- padding_w = 0.05 * w
- padding_h = 0.11 * h
- rect_area[0] = max(0, int(x - padding_w))
- rect_area[1] = max(0, int(y - padding_h))
- rect_area[2] = min(orgimg.shape[1], int(rect_area[2] + padding_w))
- rect_area[3] = min(orgimg.shape[0], int(rect_area[3] + padding_h))
- landmarks = result['landmarks']
- label = result['class']
- # result_str+=result+" "
- for i in range(4): # 关键点
- cv2.circle(orgimg, (int(landmarks[i][0]), int(landmarks[i][1])), 5, clors[i], -1)
- cv2.rectangle(orgimg, (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), (rect_area[2], rect_area[3]), clors[label], 2) # 画框
- cv2.putText(img, str(label), (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, clors[label], 2)
- return orgimg
- def __del__(self):
- self.detect_model.destroy()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # ============可视化================
- # img_vis(img, orgimg, pred)
- det = Detect()
- img_dir = "images"
- save_dir = "result"
- if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
- os.makedirs(save_dir)
- for file in os.listdir(img_dir):
- img_path = os.path.join(img_dir, file)
- img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)
- dict_list = det.detect(img)
- print(dict_list)
- result_img = det.draw_result(img, dict_list)
- save_dir_path = os.path.join(save_dir, file)
- cv2.imwrite(save_dir_path, result_img)
复制代码 2.4.3 trt推理
- import argparse
- import time,os
- import torch
- from detect import scale_coords_landmarks, get_plate_rec_landmark
- from torch2trt.trt_model import TrtModel
- from utils.datasets import letterbox
- from utils.general import non_max_suppression_face, scale_coords, check_img_size
- import cv2
- import copy
- from utils.torch_utils import time_synchronized
- import numpy as np
- clors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255)]
- def img_process(img_path,long_side=640,stride_max=32):
- '''
- 图像预处理
- '''
- orgimg=cv2.imread(img_path)
- img0 = copy.deepcopy(orgimg)
- h0, w0 = orgimg.shape[:2] # orig hw
- r = long_side/ max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size
- if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation
- interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 else cv2.INTER_LINEAR
- img0 = cv2.resize(img0, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp)
- imgsz = check_img_size(long_side, s=stride_max) # check img_size
- img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=imgsz,auto=False)[0] # auto True最小矩形 False固定尺度
- # Convert
- img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1).copy() # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
- img = torch.from_numpy(img)
- img = img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
- img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
- if img.ndimension() == 3:
- img = img.unsqueeze(0)
- return img,orgimg
- class Detect:
- def __init__(self, conf_thres=0.6, iou_thres=0.5, img_size=640,trt_path="weights/best.trt"):
- self.conf_thres = conf_thres
- self.iou_thres = iou_thres
- self.img_size = img_size
- self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
- self.detect_model = TrtModel(trt_path)
- def detect(self, orgimg):
- dict_list = []
- if orgimg is None:
- return []
- if orgimg.shape[-1] == 4:
- orgimg = cv2.cvtColor(orgimg, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
- h0, w0 = orgimg.shape[:2] # orig hw
- img0 = copy.deepcopy(orgimg)
- r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size
- if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation
- interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 else cv2.INTER_LINEAR
- img0 = cv2.resize(img0, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp)
- imgsz = check_img_size(self.img_size, s=32) # check img_size
- img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=imgsz,auto=False)[0]
- # Convert
- img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1).copy() # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
- # Run inference
- t0 = time.time()
- # img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(self.device)
- img = img.astype(float) # uint8 to fp16/32
- img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
- if img.ndim == 3:
- img = img[None,...]
- # Inference
- t1 = time_synchronized()
- pred = self.detect_model(img).reshape([1, 25200, 15])
- t2 = time_synchronized()
- print(f"infer time is {(t2-t1)*1000} ms")
- # Apply NMS
- # pred = torch.tensor(pred)
- pred = non_max_suppression_face(torch.tensor(pred), self.conf_thres, self.iou_thres)
- # print(type(pred))
- # Process detections
- for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
- if len(det):
- # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
- # print(type(det))
- det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], orgimg.shape).round()
- # Print results
- for c in det[:, -1].unique():
- n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
- det[:, 5:13] = scale_coords_landmarks(img.shape[2:], det[:, 5:13], orgimg.shape).round()
- for j in range(det.size()[0]):
- xyxy = det[j, :4].view(-1).tolist()
- conf = det[j, 4].cpu().numpy()
- landmarks = det[j, 5:13].view(-1).tolist()
- class_num = det[j, 13].cpu().numpy()
- result_dict = get_plate_rec_landmark(orgimg, xyxy, conf, landmarks, class_num, self.device)
- dict_list.append(result_dict)
- return dict_list
- def draw_result(self, orgimg, dict_list):
- '''
- 返回绘制之后的原图
- '''
- for result in dict_list:
- rect_area = result['box']
- x, y, w, h = rect_area[0], rect_area[1], rect_area[2] - rect_area[0], rect_area[3] - rect_area[1]
- padding_w = 0.05 * w
- padding_h = 0.11 * h
- rect_area[0] = max(0, int(x - padding_w))
- rect_area[1] = max(0, int(y - padding_h))
- rect_area[2] = min(orgimg.shape[1], int(rect_area[2] + padding_w))
- rect_area[3] = min(orgimg.shape[0], int(rect_area[3] + padding_h))
- landmarks = result['landmarks']
- label = result['class']
- # result_str+=result+" "
- for i in range(4): # 关键点
- cv2.circle(orgimg, (int(landmarks[i][0]), int(landmarks[i][1])), 5, clors[i], -1)
- cv2.rectangle(orgimg, (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), (rect_area[2], rect_area[3]), clors[label], 2) # 画框
- cv2.putText(img, str(label), (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, clors[label], 2)
- return orgimg
- def __del__(self):
- self.detect_model.destroy()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # ============可视化================
- # img_vis(img, orgimg, pred)
- det = Detect()
- img_dir = "images"
- save_dir = "result"
- if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
- os.makedirs(save_dir)
- for file in os.listdir(img_dir):
- img_path = os.path.join(img_dir, file)
- img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)
- dict_list = det.detect(img)
- print(dict_list)
- result_img = det.draw_result(img, dict_list)
- save_dir_path = os.path.join(save_dir, file)
- cv2.imwrite(save_dir_path, result_img)
复制代码 2.4.4 numpy版本trt推理
- import argparse
- import time, os
- import torch
- from detect import scale_coords_landmarks, get_plate_rec_landmark
- from torch2trt.trt_model import TrtModel
- from utils.general import non_max_suppression_face, scale_coords, check_img_size
- import cv2
- import copy
- from utils.torch_utils import time_synchronized
- import numpy as np
- clors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255)]
- def letterbox(img, size=(640, 640)):
- h, w, c = img.shape
- # 缩放因子
- ratio = min(size[0] / h, size[1] / w)
- new_h, new_w = int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)
- top = int((size[0] - new_h) / 2)
- left = int((size[1] - new_w) / 2)
- bottom = size[0] - new_h - top
- right = size[1] - new_w - left
- img_resize = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h))
- img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img_resize, top, bottom, left, right, borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
- value=(114, 114, 114))
- return img, ratio, left, top
- def nms(boxes, iou_thresh):
- # numpy nms
- index = np.argsort(boxes[:, 4])[::-1]
- keep = []
- while index.size > 0:
- i = index[0]
- keep.append(i)
- x1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 0], boxes[index[1:], 0])
- y1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 1], boxes[index[1:], 1])
- x2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 2], boxes[index[1:], 2])
- y2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 3], boxes[index[1:], 3])
- w = np.maximum(0, x2 - x1)
- h = np.maximum(0, y2 - y1)
- inter_area = w * h
- union_area = (boxes[i, 2] - boxes[i, 0]) * (boxes[i, 3] - boxes[i, 1]) + (
- boxes[index[1:], 2] - boxes[index[1:], 0]) * (boxes[index[1:], 3] - boxes[index[1:], 1])
- iou = inter_area / (union_area - inter_area)
- idx = np.where(iou <= iou_thresh)[0]
- index = index[idx + 1]
- return keep
- def restore_box(boxes, r, left, top): # 返回原图上面的坐标
- boxes[:, [0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11]] -= left
- boxes[:, [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12]] -= top
- boxes[:, [0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11]] /= r
- boxes[:, [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12]] /= r
- return boxes
- def post_precessing(dets, ratio, left, top, conf_thresh=0.3, iou_thresh=0.5): # 检测后处理
- # 选取大于置信度的
- choice = dets[:, :, 4] > conf_thresh
- dets = dets[choice]
- dets[:, 13:15] *= dets[:, 4:5]
- box = dets[:, :4]
- boxes = xywh2xyxy(box)
- score = np.max(dets[:, 13:15], axis=-1, keepdims=True)
- index = np.argmax(dets[:, 13:15], axis=-1).reshape(-1, 1)
- output = np.concatenate((boxes, score, dets[:, 5:13], index), axis=1)
- reserve_ = nms(output, iou_thresh)
- output = output[reserve_]
- output = restore_box(output, ratio, left, top)
- return output
- def xywh2xyxy(boxes): # xywh坐标变为 左上 ,右下坐标 x1,y1 x2,y2
- xywh = copy.deepcopy(boxes)
- xywh[:, 0] = boxes[:, 0] - boxes[:, 2] / 2
- xywh[:, 1] = boxes[:, 1] - boxes[:, 3] / 2
- xywh[:, 2] = boxes[:, 0] + boxes[:, 2] / 2
- xywh[:, 3] = boxes[:, 1] + boxes[:, 3] / 2
- return xywh
- class Detect:
- def __init__(self, conf_thres=0.6, iou_thres=0.5, img_size=640, trt_path="weights/best.trt"):
- self.conf_thres = conf_thres
- self.iou_thres = iou_thres
- self.img_size = img_size
- self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
- self.detect_model = TrtModel(trt_path)
- def detect_processing(self, img, img_size=(640, 640)):
- img, ratio, left, top = letterbox(img, size=img_size)
- img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1).copy().astype(np.float32)
- img = img / 255
- img = img.reshape(1, *img.shape)
- return img, ratio, left, top
- def detect(self, orgimg):
- dict_list = []
- if orgimg is None:
- return []
- if orgimg.shape[-1] == 4:
- orgimg = cv2.cvtColor(orgimg, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
- h0, w0 = orgimg.shape[:2] # orig hw
- img0 = copy.deepcopy(orgimg)
- # imgsz = check_img_size(self.img_size, s=32) # check img_size
- img, ratio, left, top = self.detect_processing(img0)
- if img.ndim == 3:
- img = img[None, ...]
- # Inference
- t1 = time_synchronized()
- pred = self.detect_model(img).reshape([1, 25200, 15])
- output = post_precessing(pred, ratio, left, top, conf_thresh=self.conf_thres, iou_thresh=self.iou_thres)
- for output in output:
- result_dict = {}
- rect = output[:4].astype(int).tolist()
- land_marks = output[5:13].astype(int).reshape(4, 2)
- conf = output[4].astype(int).tolist()
- result_dict['box'] = rect
- result_dict['class'] = conf
- result_dict['landmarks'] = land_marks.tolist()
- dict_list.append(result_dict)
- return dict_list
- def draw_result(self, orgimg, dict_list):
- '''
- 返回绘制之后的原图
- '''
- for result in dict_list:
- rect_area = result['box']
- x, y, w, h = rect_area[0], rect_area[1], rect_area[2] - rect_area[0], rect_area[3] - rect_area[1]
- padding_w = 0.05 * w
- padding_h = 0.11 * h
- rect_area[0] = max(0, int(x - padding_w))
- rect_area[1] = max(0, int(y - padding_h))
- rect_area[2] = min(orgimg.shape[1], int(rect_area[2] + padding_w))
- rect_area[3] = min(orgimg.shape[0], int(rect_area[3] + padding_h))
- landmarks = result['landmarks']
- label = result['class']
- # result_str+=result+" "
- for i in range(4): # 关键点
- cv2.circle(orgimg, (int(landmarks[i][0]), int(landmarks[i][1])), 5, clors[i], -1)
- cv2.rectangle(orgimg, (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), (rect_area[2], rect_area[3]), clors[label], 2) # 画框
- cv2.putText(img, str(label), (rect_area[0], rect_area[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, clors[label], 2)
- return orgimg
- def __del__(self):
- self.detect_model.destroy()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # ============可视化================
- # img_vis(img, orgimg, pred)
- det = Detect()
- img_dir = "images"
- save_dir = "result"
- if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
- os.makedirs(save_dir)
- for file in os.listdir(img_dir):
- img_path = os.path.join(img_dir, file)
- img = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)
- dict_list = det.detect(img)
- print(dict_list)
- result_img = det.draw_result(img, dict_list)
- save_dir_path = os.path.join(save_dir, file)
- cv2.imwrite(save_dir_path, result_img)
复制代码 2.4.5 推理结果展示
参考开源
Chinese_license_plate_detection_recognition
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!更多信息从访问主页:qidao123.com:ToB企服之家,中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。 |