docker和docker-compose离线安装

一、docker 离线安装

1. # uname -r
2. 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.x86_64

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1. 下载地址

Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/
选择版本下载或sudo wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-28.0.4.tgz
2. 解压

sudo tar -zxvf docker-28.0.4.tgz
3. 移动文件

sudo mv docker/* /usr/local/bin/
4. 启动docker

4.1 manage_docker.sh

1. #!/bin/bash
3. # 检查传入的参数
4. if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
5.   echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
6.   exit 1
7. fi
9. # 定义变量
10. DOCKER_BIN="/usr/local/bin/dockerd"
11. DOCKER_PID_FILE="/var/run/docker.pid"
12. DOCKER_LOG_FILE="/var/log/docker.log"
14. # 启动 Docker
15. start_docker() {
16.   if [ -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE" ]; then
17.     if ps -p $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE) -o comm= | grep -qw dockerd; then
18.       echo "Docker is already running (PID: $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE))"
19.       return 0
20.     else
21.       echo "Stale PID file found. Cleaning up..."
22.       rm -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE"
23.     fi
24.   fi
26.   echo "Starting Docker..."
27.   nohup $DOCKER_BIN > "$DOCKER_LOG_FILE" 2>&1 &
28.   sleep 2  # 等待 dockerd 启动完成
29.   
30.   if ps -p $! -o comm= | grep -qw dockerd; then
31.     echo $! > "$DOCKER_PID_FILE"
32.     echo "Docker started successfully (PID: $!)"
33.   else
34.     echo "Failed to start Docker. Check $DOCKER_LOG_FILE for details."
35.     exit 1
36.   fi
37. }
39. # 停止 Docker
40. stop_docker() {
41.   if [ -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE" ]; then
42.     if ps -p $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE) -o comm= | grep -qw dockerd; then
43.       echo "Stopping Docker..."
44.       kill $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE)
45.       rm -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE"
46.       echo "Docker stopped successfully."
47.     else
48.       echo "Stale PID file found. Cleaning up..."
49.       rm -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE"
50.     fi
51.   else
52.     echo "Docker is not running."
53.   fi
54. }
56. # 检查 Docker 状态
57. status_docker() {
58.   if [ -f "$DOCKER_PID_FILE" ]; then
59.     if ps -p $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE) -o comm= | grep -qw dockerd; then
60.       echo "Docker is running (PID: $(cat $DOCKER_PID_FILE))"
61.     else
62.       echo "Docker is not running."
63.     fi
64.   else
65.     echo "Docker is not running."
66.   fi
67. }
69. # 重启 Docker
70. restart_docker() {
71.   stop_docker
72.   start_docker
73. }
75. # 根据用户输入执行相应的操作
76. case "$1" in
77.   start)
78.     start_docker
79.     ;;
80.   stop)
81.     stop_docker
82.     ;;
83.   status)
84.     status_docker
85.     ;;
86.   restart)
87.     restart_docker
88.     ;;
89.   *)
90.     echo "Invalid option: $1"
91.     echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
92.     exit 1
93.     ;;
94. esac
96. exit 0

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4.2 利用

1. chmod +x manage_docker.sh # 赋予可执行权限
3. ./manage_docker.sh start   # 启动 Docker
4. ./manage_docker.sh stop    # 停止 Docker
5. ./manage_docker.sh status  # 查看 Docker 状态
6. ./manage_docker.sh restart # 重启 Docker

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###4.3 验证

1. # ./manage_docker.sh start
2. Starting Docker...
3. Docker started successfully (PID: 2792)
4. # docker --version
5. Docker version 28.0.4, build b8034c0

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二、docker-compose 离线安装

地址：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
选择版本下载 wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.35.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
1. 移动并赋权

  sudo mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
2. 验证

1. # docker-compose --version
2. Docker Compose version v2.35.0

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